Regional Blocs
Geopolitical and economic blocs with common data governance frameworks affecting digital sovereignty
Regional blocs share common legal frameworks and data protection standards across their member countries. Understanding these blocs is essential for navigating cross-border data flows and compliance requirements.
ASEAN Digital Economy
ASEAN DEFAThe landmark 2026 Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) harmonizes digital trade and data flows for over 700 million people across SE Asia.
AU Digital Single Market
African Union DSMThe African Union's 2026 roadmap focuses on the 'Continental Data Governance Framework' to ensure African data generates value within Africa.
European Economic Area
EEAThe EEA extends the EU single market rules, including GDPR and the 2026 AI Act, to Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.
European Union
EUThe EU's comprehensive data framework expanded in 2026 to include the AI Act and Data Act, creating a 'Digital Single Market' with binding rules across all 27 member states.
Five Eyes
FVEYA signals intelligence alliance between the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand that enables high-level government data sharing.
GCC Trust Zone
GCCLed by Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the GCC has unified its data privacy landscape, with Oman's PDPL becoming fully enforceable in February 2026.