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Humanitarian

NGOs, aid organizations, and humanitarian operations.

22 items 3 Articles 1 Event 9 Laws 7 Publications

When crisis strikes, you're the ones who show up. You coordinate volunteers, locate the vulnerable, deliver aid. But your contact lists, your volunteer databases, your coordination tools — they're all on servers controlled by a foreign power. No one has physical archives anymore. If you can't organize, you can't help. Build your digital independence now, before the crisis that needs you arrives.

Event

Exercise Total Defence 2026 (TFX26)

Oct 1, 2026

National total defence exercise focusing on civil-military cooperation, critical societal functions, and digital crisis management. Norway's largest exercise since the Cold War.

When Security Guarantees Crumble: What Norwegians' War Fear Reveals About Digital Dependency
Article

When Security Guarantees Crumble: What Norwegians' War Fear Reveals About Digital Dependency

Dec 13, 2025 9 min read

Norwegian trust in NATO collapsed from 80% to 47% in three months. If we can't rely on American security guarantees, can we rely on American digital infrastructure?

When Your Values Become a Liability: Digital Sovereignty and Moral Independence
Article

When Your Values Become a Liability: Digital Sovereignty and Moral Independence

Dec 11, 2025 7 min read

The ICC sanctions show how US digital dominance can be weaponized against organizations that stand for justice. Who's next?

Norway's Digitalisation Minister: All Organizations Need a Cloud Exit Strategy
Article

Norway's Digitalisation Minister: All Organizations Need a Cloud Exit Strategy

Dec 1, 2025 3 min read

Minister Karianne Tung urges Norwegian organizations to prepare contingency plans for US cloud providers

Totalberedskapsmeldingen 2025
Publication

Totalberedskapsmeldingen 2025

Jan 1, 2025

Norwegian Government's comprehensive national preparedness strategy covering civil-military cooperation, digital resilience, and societal security

Software Database
Sovereignsky

Software Database

Dec 1, 2024

Every foreign SaaS tool is a potential backdoor for extraterritorial data access. This database helps organizations identify European and open-source alternatives to reduce dependency on US Cloud Act-subject vendors and maintain data sovereignty.

Handbook on Data Protection in Humanitarian Action
Publication

Handbook on Data Protection in Humanitarian Action

Jan 15, 2024

The authoritative reference on data protection for humanitarian organisations, covering cloud services, biometrics, digital identity, and risk assessment frameworks

DocuWrite
Sovereignsky

DocuWrite

Jan 1, 2024

Cloud document services scan your content and may share data with foreign authorities. DocuWrite runs entirely locally, ensuring sensitive documentation never leaves your infrastructure - critical for classified, legal, or confidential materials.

Humanitarian Security in an Age of Uncertainty: The Intersection of Digital and Physical Risks
Publication

Humanitarian Security in an Age of Uncertainty: The Intersection of Digital and Physical Risks

Jan 1, 2024

Practitioner guidance on integrating digital threats into security risk management

FFI: Frivillige beredskapsorganisasjoner i totalforsvaret
Publication

FFI: Frivillige beredskapsorganisasjoner i totalforsvaret

Jan 1, 2023

Norwegian Defence Research Establishment analysis of voluntary preparedness organizations' role in total defence

Safeguarding Humanitarian Organisations from Digital Threats
Publication

Safeguarding Humanitarian Organisations from Digital Threats

Oct 13, 2022

ICRC analysis of how cyber operations, data breaches, and disinformation cause real-world harm to humanitarian organisations

Digitisation and Sovereignty in Humanitarian Space
Publication

Digitisation and Sovereignty in Humanitarian Space

Mar 20, 2022

Academic analysis of how digitalisation and reliance on global platforms reshape power relations, authority, and sovereignty in humanitarian operations

The Humanitarian Metadata Problem: 'Doing No Harm' in the Digital Era
Publication

The Humanitarian Metadata Problem: 'Doing No Harm' in the Digital Era

Nov 1, 2020

Technical analysis of how metadata from telecommunications, messaging apps, cash transfers, and social media can endanger humanitarian beneficiaries and staff

Law

CLOUD Act

Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (2018)

US law enabling law enforcement to compel US technology companies to disclose data regardless of where it is physically stored.

🔓 Access Laws
Law

EO 12333

Executive Order 12333 - United States Intelligence Activities (1981)

Presidential directive authorizing US intelligence agencies to collect signals intelligence on foreign targets outside US territory.

👁️ Surveillance Laws
Law

EU-US DPF

EU-US Data Privacy Framework (2023)

2023 adequacy decision enabling personal data transfers from EU to certified US companies, successor to invalidated Privacy Shield.

🛡️ Privacy Laws
Law

FISA Section 702

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Section 702 (2008)

US law authorizing warrantless surveillance of non-US persons located outside the United States for foreign intelligence purposes.

👁️ Surveillance Laws
Law

GDPR

General Data Protection Regulation (2018)

EU regulation giving individuals control over their personal data with comprehensive rights and strong enforcement.

🛡️ Privacy Laws
Law

Investigatory Powers Act

Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (Snoopers' Charter) (2016)

UK law granting intelligence and law enforcement agencies broad surveillance powers including bulk data collection and equipment interference.

👁️ Surveillance Laws
Law

National Intelligence Law

National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China (2017)

Chinese law requiring all organizations and citizens to support, assist, and cooperate with state intelligence activities.

🔓 Access Laws
Law

Patriot Act

Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (2001)

Post-9/11 US law significantly expanding surveillance powers for terrorism investigations, including Section 215 business records collection.

🔓 Access Laws
Law

Schrems II

Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Limited and Maximillian Schrems (Case C-311/18) (2020)

Landmark 2020 CJEU ruling that invalidated EU-US Privacy Shield and imposed strict requirements for international data transfers.

🛡️ Privacy Laws